Depicting Error

 

作者: Howard Wainer,  

 

期刊: The American Statistician  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 2  

页码: 101-111

 

ISSN:0003-1305

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/00031305.1996.10474355

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Display;Errors in graphs;Errors in tables

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Communicating data without some measure of their precision can lead to misinterpretation and incorrect inferences. Several conventions for displaying error along with the data they modify are described and illustrated. Alternatives are offered that seem to provide improvements in the effective communication of error as well as increasing their ease, and hence their likelihood, of use. These alternatives are illustrated principally with data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

 

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