Charged particle energization by an arbitrarily moving magnet
作者:
T. J. Birmingham,
T. G. Northrop,
期刊:
Journal of Geophysical Research
(WILEY Available online 1968)
卷期:
Volume 73,
issue 1
页码: 83-86
ISSN:0148-0227
年代: 1968
DOI:10.1029/JA073i001p00083
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Second adiabatic theory is used to derive an asymptotic expression for the bounce‐averaged rate of kinetic energy change
experienced by charged particles trapped in electric and magnetic fields that conserve the first two invariantsMandJof their motion. The restriction that there exists no electric fieldE∥, parallel to the magnetic field, reduces
by one order in the adiabatic expansion parameterm/efrom itsE∥≠ 0 value. If in addition the magnetic field arises solely from, and convects rigidly with, the arbitrary motion of a perfectly conducting magnet, we find that
is smaller by yet another order inm/e. Our results generalize and confirm the conclusions of Hones and Bergeson who considerE∥= 0 and the special case of a uniformly rotating conducting magnetized sphere with nonaligned rotation and magnetiza
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