Mortality of Twospotted Spider Mite1Predators Caused by the Systemic Insecticide, Carhofuran2
作者:
G. C. Brown,
C. H. Shanks,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1976)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 6
页码: 1155-1159
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1976
DOI:10.1093/ee/5.6.1155
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Carbofuran, a systemic insecticide, was studied for its effect on two predators of the twospotted spider mite,Tetranychus urticae(Koch);Amblyseius fallacis(Garman) andOrius tristicolor(White). Both predator species showed high mortality when caged on systemically-treated excised lima bean seedlings. The presence of prey had little effect on mortality of the 2 predator species indicating that ingestion of poisoned plant sap was a likely mode of poisoning. These results were substantiated on strawberry plants grown in carbofuran-treated soil in greenhouse tests.Side-dressed field applications of carbofuran 10 G at 1.1 and 4.5 kg AI/ha to strawberry plants significantly (P = .05) reduced populations ofOriusandNabisspp. nymphs one week after treatment.T. urticae,Amblyseiusspp., and spider populations were not significantly changed.Field applications of carbofuran 4 FC at 1.1 and 4.5 kg AI/ha to the crowns of raspberry plants, which provided systemic and contact action, significantly reduced populations ofOriusspp. adults and nymphs, andNabisspp. nymphs. Spider populations were not significantly reduced.
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