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Light-Induced Yellowing of Mechanical and Ultra-High Yield Pulps. I. Effect of Methylation, NaBH4, Reduction and Ascorbic Acid on Chromophore Formation

 

作者: JohnA. Schmidt,   Cyril Heitner,  

 

期刊: Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 4  

页码: 397-418

 

ISSN:0277-3813

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/02773819108051083

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Absorption difference spectra of bleached TMP irradiated with near-uv light exhibited two apparent absorption maxima at π 410 nm and 330 nm. Experiments with borohydride-reduced pulp suggest that photochemical formation of aromatic carbonyls contributes to the λ = 330 nm peak. Chromophore formation followed an apparently first-order rate law, and the rate was unaffected by methylation of phenolic hydroxyl groups, or by exhaustive reduction of carbonyl groups with NaBH4. Methylation of phenolic hydroxyl, while having no effect on the kinetics of chromophore formation, did decrease the maximum change in absorption coefficient, ΔK∞. Treatment of bleached TMP with ascorbic acid slowed light-induced yellowing substantially; significant yellowing occurred only after 2 hours. Light-induced bleaching of a chromophore with λmaxπ 350 nm, possibly a stilbene, occurred during the first 90 minutes of irradiation.

 

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