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Instrument for the remote determination of viscosity and density in hostile environments

 

作者: K. K. Li,   A. Schneider,   R. L. Abraham,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 63, issue 9  

页码: 4192-4195

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1143233

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A continuous bubble‐rise‐velocity (BRV) viscometry method was developed for Newtonian fluids which is based upon the remote determination of the rise velocity of a helium bubble. The bubble rise velocity was remotely determined by using a helium‐leak detector to measure the rise time of a bubble passing through a constant distance. The density of the fluid was simultaneously obtained from differential pressure measurements in the bubble launch tubes. Empirical equations were developed which allow for calculation of the absolute viscosity and density from several remotely measurable variables: helium gas pressures in the bubble generation and launching system, liquid temperature, and helium concentrations at the liquid/air interface as a function of time. BRV viscometry results for highly viscous liquids (1 Pa s<viscosity <40 Pa s) correlated within ±10% with data obtained with capillary or rotational viscometers. An integrated probe was conceived for the on‐line monitoring of viscosity, density, temperature, and liquid level, especially in a hostile environment.

 

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