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Towards an Ideal Rowing Technique for PerformanceThe Contributions from Biomechanics

 

作者: Clara Soper,   Patria Anne Hume,  

 

期刊: Sports Medicine  (ADIS Available online 2004)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 12  

页码: 825-848

 

ISSN:0112-1642

 

年代: 2004

 

出版商: ADIS

 

关键词: Rowing;Exercise performance

 

数据来源: ADIS

 

摘要:

At international standard, sculling (two oars) and rowing (one oar) are competed on-water over 2000m. Race time is the critical measure of performance and is determined from mean skiff velocity during a race. Although a high proportion of race training is completed on-water, rowing ergometers are commonly used for performance testing, technique coaching, crew selection or for training during poor weather. Rowing biomechanics research has aimed to identify characteristics of successful sculling and sweep rowing strokes; however, biomechanical predictors of 2000m rowing performance are indistinct in the literature. If specific biomechanical parameters distinguish between ability levels and successful or unsuccessful techniques, these attributes can be considered when modifying technique or predicting future rowing performance. The kinematics and kinetics of the sculling and rowing movements have been described on ergometers, on-water and for novice and elite male and female rowers, but there is limited research on the ideal technique or how a rower’s anthropometry or boat set-up could help improve/optimise their rowing performance. Currently viewing the technique and providing verbal feedback is the primary tool used by a coach to help improve a rower’s technique and performance. The greater use of customised telemetered sensors on the rowing skiff can assist the coach and biomechanist with judging when performance (skiff velocity) improves with some form of intervention.

 

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