The Use of Three Long Rectangular Coils for Neutralization of the Earth's Magnetic Field in a Lens‐Type Beta‐Ray Spectrometer
作者:
S. K. Haynes,
J. W. Wedding,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1951)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 2
页码: 97-101
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1951
DOI:10.1063/1.1745862
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Accurate neutralization of the earth's magnetic fieldBeover a long cylindrical region is necessary to extend the energy range of a magnetic‐lens spectrometer to electrons of very low energy. Axial conductors spaced 45° apart on the surface of a circular cylinder of radiusaare used to approximate a cos&thgr; distribution. The conductors at &pgr;/2 are missing since cos&thgr; vanishes. There are 1/√2 as many conductors at ±&pgr;/4 and ±3&pgr;/4 as at 0 and &pgr;. In the plane transverse to the length of the cylinder, the radial variation of the compensating field is given approximately by the termBe(r/a)6cos6&thgr;. Beta‐rays of a few kilovolts energy, which reach a maximum radiusa/2, experience an average residual field of about 0.1 percent ofBewhich produces a deflection of about 0.1 mm for a one‐meter spectrometer. The construction of the coils is described.
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