Exploratory Methods for Choosing Power Transformations
作者:
JohnD. Emerson,
MichaelA. Stoto,
期刊:
Journal of the American Statistical Association
(Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 77,
issue 377
页码: 103-108
ISSN:0162-1459
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1080/01621459.1982.10477772
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Exploratory data analysis: Transformation plots;Additivity;Symmetry;Linear regression
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Power transformations can often simplify the task of describing behavior in data that consist of positive measurements or counts. Tukey's diagnostic techniques based on two-dimensional plots are useful in searching for a suitable transformation in two types of data structures: multiple batches at different levels, and two-way tables. To these, we add plots for finding transformations in two other structures: a single batch, andyversusx.The basis for plots that indicate transformations for symmetrizing and for straightening is explored using second-order series approximations. For all four techniques, when the plot is roughly linear with slope 1 —p, the power of a transformation indicated by the plot isp.Each plot indicates whether any power transformation can be effective in achieving a desired objective.
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