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A GASOMETRIC TECHNIQUE FOR EVALUATING KINETIC STABILITY AND APPARENT ACTIVATION ENERGIES OF MANGANESE OXIDE MINERALS

 

作者: K. SAJWAN,   V. EVANGELOU,   J. LUMBANRAJA,  

 

期刊: Soil Science  (OVID Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 157, issue 1  

页码: 19-25

 

ISSN:0038-075X

 

年代: 1994

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Reduction-dissolution kinetics and apparent activation energies (Ea) of reagent grade β-MnO2(Fisher Scientific, Fair Lawn, NJ), β-MnO2(Ward's Earth Science, Rochester, NY pyrolusite), and MnOOH (Ward's Earth Science, Rochester, NY manganite) were determined by continuous gasometric analysis employing an isothermal automanometric apparatus. This method was based on pseudo-first-order kinetics of oxygen gas (O2) evolution by reducing the Mn(IV) and/or Mn(III) to Mn(II). The manganese oxide reduction was carried out employing a solution mixture of 2.4% H2O2and 9.7% concentrated H2SO4on a volume basis. The pseudo-first-order constant (k) at 21°C was 0.66 min-1 for reagent grade β-MnO2, 1.68 min-1 for pyrolusite (β-MnO2), and 0.009 min-1 for manganite (MnOOH). The apparent activation Eawere determined to be 35.56 kJ/mol-1 for reagent grade β-MnO2, 29.95 kJ/mol-1 for pyrolusite (β-MnO2), and 44.75 kJ mol-1 for manganite (MnOOH). The most kinetically stable manganese oxide species of the three minerals tested was MnOOH (manganite).

 

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