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Dislocations and Plastic Flow in NaCl Single Crystals. I

 

作者: S. Mendelson,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 7  

页码: 2175-2181

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1728923

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Dislocation multiplication and motion in NaCl was studied using etch pit and birefringence techniques. The observations show that dislocations in glide bands of NaCl are in the form of large concentric loops with sources staggered in the center of the bands. They propagate and multiply by cross‐slip and are braked through intersection jogs. The slip distance parallel tobis estimated to be 2–3 mm and that normal tob0.5–1 mm, at a stress of 30 g/mm2in crystals having 5×104dislocations/cm2. ``Deformation bands'' form normal to the operating system during the latter part of stage I by ``glide polygonization'' of edge dislocations on closely spaced slip planes. These limit dislocation motion to shorter distances in stage II. Stage III appears when significant flow occurs on a secondary system oblique to the primary operating one.

 

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