Small‐divergence electron beams produced by multiphoton excitation of metallic surfaces
作者:
S. D. Moustaizis,
M. Tatarakis,
A. G. Doukas,
C. Fotakis,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 58,
issue 2
页码: 194-196
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1063/1.104946
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The angular distribution of photoelectrons produced by laser‐induced four‐photon excitation in gold metalic targets is reported. Laser‐target interaction time effects have been investigated by using two Nd:YAG lasers emitting at 1.06 &mgr;m pulses of 35 ps and 20 ns duration. Both lasers produced four‐photon electron angular distributions of 9°±2° full width at half maximum. This width was independent from the intensity of the picosecond laser up to the breakdown threshold at a laser intensity of 1.4 GW/cm2. In contrast, the distribution produced by the nanosecond pulses was broadened at intensity levels higher than 60 MW/cm2, which is indicative of a significant contribution from thermionic emission. These results are compared to those obtained by D. Charalambidis, E. Hontzopoulos, C. Fotakis, Gy. Farkas, and Cs. To´th [J. Appl. Phys.65, 2843 (1989)], for single photon excitation by using a KrF excimer laser.
点击下载:
PDF
(445KB)
返 回