Behaviour of short cracks in alloy 800HT under biaxial fatigue
作者:
MuZ.,
VehoffH.,
BredeM.,
NeumannP.,
期刊:
Materials Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 5
页码: 416-420
ISSN:0267-0836
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1179/026708396790165812
出版商: Taylor&Francis
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Biaxial in phase fatigue tests were carried out on thin walled tube specimens of alloy 800HT at ambient temperature. The loading modes included tension, torsion, and combined tension—torsion with a tensile/shear plastic strain range ratioΔϵp/Δγp = 31/2. The influence of effective strain amplitudes and biaxiality on the initial growth of fatigue cracks was investigated using the replica technique. The results indicated that the loading conditions strongly affected the growth rates of short cracks. In torsion the cracks grew significantly more slowly than under axial or biaxial loading. A mean tensile stress perpendicular to the shear crack promoted its growth and reduced the fatigue life. The growth of the cracks could be described by theΔJ integral for axial and biaxial loading; the integration predicted the fatigue life under axial and biaxial loading correctly. However, significantly conservative lifetime predictions were obtained for pure torsional loading sinceΔJ does not include crack closure and crack surface rubbing.MST/3234
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