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Cosmological Schwarzschild radii and Newtonian gravitational theory

 

作者: Ronald Gautreau,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 12  

页码: 1457-1467

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18407

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: 04.;90.

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We describe Friedmann–Robertson–Walker zero‐pressure dust‐filled universes using a Schwarzschild‐like curvature spatial coordinateRalong with the usual cosmological time coordinatet. In terms of coordinates (R,t), the geodesic equations of general relativity for the motion of the galaxies comprising the universe satisfy exactly a Newtonian inverse‐square relationship. This allows us to formulate relativistic cosmology by starting first with Newtonian cosmology. After the mathematics of Newtonian cosmology is worked out, the general‐relativistic metric for the universe is constructed from a well‐defined prescription, and the behavior of light signals is then determined from the metric. It is found that certain radial light signals born at the Big Bang eventually reach a maximum distance in their journey through the universe, where they turn around and return to some arbitrarily chosen origin. The turning around takes place at an apparent horizon located at a Schwarzschild radius in the universe.

 

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