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Chaos in a simple impact oscillator: The Bender bouncer

 

作者: James S. Walker,   Terence Soule,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 4  

页码: 397-409

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18254

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: DAMPING;ELASTICITY;FRACTALS;OSCILLATORS;PHASE SPACE;05.45;03.20

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We present a computer study of an impact oscillator known as the Bender bouncer. It consists of a driven mass on a linear spring, with damping proportional to the velocity, and an infinitely massive, elastic barrier. If it were not for the barrier, the system would be the simple mass on a spring so familiar to students of freshman physics. With the barrier in place, the system displays a remarkable range of behaviors, including energy amplification, chaos, sensitivity to initial conditions, and fractal basins of attraction. The fact that such interesting behavior occurs with such a small modification of a freshman physics problem makes the system especially well suited for presentation to students.

 

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