Reversal of multi‐drug resistance in human KB cell lines by structural analogs of verapamil
作者:
Robert Pirker,
Gerhard Keilhauer,
Manfred Raschack,
Christina Lechner,
Heinz Ludwig,
期刊:
International Journal of Cancer
(WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 45,
issue 5
页码: 916-919
ISSN:0020-7136
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1002/ijc.2910450523
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractSeveral structural analogs of verapamil were studied for their ability to reverse multi‐drug resistance (MDR) in human KB cell lines. D595, D792 and verapamil completely reversed resistance to colchicine and adriamycin. D595 and D792 had a higher reversing potency than verapamil. Devapamil, gallopamil, emopamil and D528 partially reversed MDR. The reversing potency of a drug did not correlate with its calcium antagonistic activity. No differences in reversing potency between (R)‐isomers, (L)‐isomers and the racemic forms were observed in the case of both verapamil and emopamil. (R)‐verapamil, which has less calcium antagonistic activity and lessin vivotoxicity than racemic verapamil, and D792, which has higher reversing potency and lessin vivotoxicity than racemic verapamil, should be suitable for clinical applications to overcome drug resistance in cancer p
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