Direct observation of the growth and movement of electromigration voids under passivation
作者:
Thomas N. Marieb,
Edward Abratowski,
John C. Bravman,
Michael Madden,
Paul Flinn,
期刊:
AIP Conference Proceedings
(AIP Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 305,
issue 1
页码: 1-14
ISSN:0094-243X
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1063/1.45709
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Insituhigh voltage scanning electron microscope (HVSEM) examinations of accelerated electromigration tests were performed. The samples tested were Al‐1% Si lines 3 &mgr;m wide, 1 &mgr;m high, and 300 &mgr;m long. Voiding processes were observed through passivation and the early stages of voiding were documented. Voids nucleated at the sidewall of the line at the metal‐passivation interface. The voids then grew in a wedge‐like manner. The later stages of movement and coalescence of voids, leading to eventual failure, were also imaged. A simple model of the early stages of voiding is proposed.
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