Calosoma sayiandLabidura riparia1Predation on Noctuid Prey in Soybeans and Locomotor Activity2
作者:
James F. Price,
Merle Shepard,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 7,
issue 5
页码: 653-656
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1093/ee/7.5.653
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Observations of predatory behavior of a carabid beetle,Calosoma sayiDejean, and the striped earwig,Labidura riparia(Pallas), were carried out in soybean fields and the functional responses of adult females of each species to noctuid prey were studied in laboratory and field experiments. EachC. sayifemale consumed ca. 1–3 noctuid pupae each day regardless of numbers available, but consumed more small pupae than large ones.C. sayipreyed upon 0.95±0.23 to 15.20±3.67Anticarsia gemmatalisHübner larvae daily when 1–20 hosts were available, respectively. Pupae on the soil surface and in the soybean canopy were attacked without bias. AdultC. sayiwere crepuscular in their locomotor activity and their larvae were active only during daylight.L. ripariaconsumed ca. 2 noctuid pupae/day and were not inhibited by the presence of the silk cocoon covering the pupae of soybean loopers (Pseudoplusia includens(Walker)). When from 5–100 soybean looper larvae were available daily,L. ripariaattacked 4.51±0.96 to 37.93±16.68, respectively.
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