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Synthesis of a Metallothionein‐Like Protein by Developing Turkey Embryos Maintained in Long‐Term, Shell‐Less Culture

 

作者: Mark,  

 

期刊: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition  (OVID Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1  

页码: 128-136

 

ISSN:0277-2116

 

年代: 1984

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Shell-less avian embryo culture;Metallothionein;Zinc metabolism

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Turkey embryos were maintained in long-term, shell-less culture to the age of 17 days. At this time, 10 cultures were given saline (controls), and 10 cultures were given 30 μg zinc in saline (+ Zn). In addition, all cultures received 5 μCi each of [35S]cystine and65Zn dissolved in the saline and applied to the chorioallantoic membrane. After a further 20 h of incubation, no significant differences were found for embryo, liver, or yolk sac weights nor for relative liver size, hematocrit, serum protein, or serum concentrations of zinc and copper for the control and + Zn cultures. The addition of zinc to the cultures significantly (p < 0.01) elevated hepatic and yolk sac cytosol65Zn and zinc concentrations. More than 70% of the increased65Zn and zinc in the cytosol of liver and yolk sac could be accounted for as that bound to a lowmolecular-weight metallothionein (MT)-like protein. Added zinc significantly (p < 0.01) increased the incorporation of [35S]cystine and65Zn into the MT-like protein from liver and yolk sac indicatingde novosynthesis of this protein. Liver and yolk sac MT-like proteins eluted from DEAE Sephadex A-25 columns as a single predominant species. The synthesis of an MT-like protein by liver and yolk sac suggests a role in embryonic zinc homeostasis. Moreover, shell-less culture of the avian embryo appears to be a useful method for studying zinc metabolism during periods of embryonic growth and development.

 

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