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Dwarf mutants ofBrassica: Responses to applied gibberellins and gibberellin content

 

作者: KarenP.Zanewich,   StewartB.Rood,   CarolE.Southworth,   PaulH.Williams,  

 

期刊: Journal of Plant Growth Regulation  (Springer Available online 2005)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 1  

页码: 121-127

 

ISSN:0721-7595

 

年代: 2005

 

DOI:10.1007/BF02279323

 

出版商: Springer-Verlag-New_York

 

数据来源: Springer

 

摘要:

Eight rapid-cyclingBrassicagenotypes differing in height were treated with gibberellins (GAs) by syringe application to the shoot tip. The height of two genotypes ofBrassica napus, Bn5-2 and Bn5-8, andB. rapamutants,dwarf 1 (dwf1)anddwarf 2 (dwf2), was unaffected by exogenous GA3at dosages up to 0.1 μg/plant, a level which increased shoot elongation of normal genotypes. Thus, these dwarf mutants are “GA-insensitive.” In contrast to theB. napusdwarfs, twoB. rapamutants,rosette (ros), anddormant (dor), elongated following GA3application. The dwarfroswas most sensitive, responding to applications as low as 1 ng GA3/plant. Furthermore,rosalso responded to GA1and some of its precursors with decreasing efficacy: GA3>ent-kaurenoic acid ≥GA1>GA20≥GA19=GA44≥GA53. Endogenous GAs were measured by gas chromatography-selected ion monitoring using [2H2]GA internal standards for calibration, from shoots of the GA-insensitive genotypes Bn5-2, Bn5-8 which contained theB. napusmutantdwarf 1, and from a normal genotype Bn5-1. Concentrations of GA1and GA20averaged 3.2- and 4.6-fold higher, respectively, and GA19levels also tended to be higher in the dwarfs than in the norma

 

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