Three-dimensional turbulent structure in straight open channel flows
作者:
Akihiro Tominaga,
Iehisa Nezu,
Kazuhiro Ezaki,
Hiroji Nakagawa,
期刊:
Journal of Hydraulic Research
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 27,
issue 1
页码: 149-173
ISSN:0022-1686
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/00221688909499249
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Secondary currents are generated and modified as a result of the anisotropy of turbulence, which is caused by the boundary conditions of the bed, the side-wall and the free surface, as well as the aspect ratio of the channel and the channel geometry. Secondary currents affect the primary mean flow, producing threedimensional structures. Such a generation mechanism for secondary currents in closed and open channel flows can be explained well by using the longitudinal vorticity equation. The secondary motions in open channel flows are quite different from those in closed channel flows.
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