首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Temperature-Dependent Functional Response of the ParasitoidCephalonomia waterstoni(Gaha...
Temperature-Dependent Functional Response of the ParasitoidCephalonomia waterstoni(Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) Attacking Rusty Grain Beetle Larvae (Coleoptera: Cucujidae)

 

作者: P. W. Flinn,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 3  

页码: 872-876

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/20.3.872

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;biological control;Cryptolestes ferrugineus;functional response

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The effects of host density and temperature on the functional response of the bethylid parasitoidCephalonomia waterstoni(Gahan) attacking fourth-instar rusty grain beetle,Cryptolestes ferrugineus(Stephens) were examined. Five temperatures and six host densities were used. A type II functional response model was fit separately to each temperature. The maximum attack rate ranged from 7.5 larvae/12 h at 25°C, to 2.9 larvae/12 h at 38°C. Handling time and instantaneous search rate varied with temperature. A new functional response equation was developed in which handling time is a quadratic function of temperature. This equation explained 83% of the variation in attack rate. Although instantaneous search rate was also affected by temperature, it was sufficient to make only handling time a function of temperature because the two parameters were highly correlated.

 

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