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Main Aroma Constituents of Genipap (Genipa americanaL.) and Bacuri (Platonia insignisM.)

 

作者: EricS. Borges,   ClaudiaM. Rezende,  

 

期刊: Journal of Essential Oil Research  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1  

页码: 71-74

 

ISSN:1041-2905

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/10412905.2000.9712046

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Genipa americana;Rubiaceae;Platonia insignis;Guttiferae;fruit volatiles;aroma impact constituents;aroma extract dilution analysis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Volatile compounds of the fruits genipap (Genipa americanaL.) and bacuri(Platonia insignisMart.) were investigated by GC/MS. GC-olfactometry by AEDA pointed the main aroma impact compounds in both fruit extracts, mainly linalool and methyl hexanoate in bacuri. In genipap, high amounts of carboxylic acids were detected after a KOH impregnated silica gel open column chromatography, used to separate the carboxylic acids from the neutral compounds presented. GCO/AEDA pointed to butyric, 2-methylbutyric and hexanoic acids as the impact aroma compounds responsible for the acidic and pungent notes observed in genipap. Beside these, the ethyl esters of 2- and 3-methylbutyric acids were also pointed as the most intense and characteristic fruity notes in that fruit.

 

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