首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Reemergence ofDendroctonus frontalis(Coleoptera: Scolytidae) at Constant Temperatures1
Reemergence ofDendroctonus frontalis(Coleoptera: Scolytidae) at Constant Temperatures1

 

作者: J. A. Gagne,   T. L. Wagner,   P. J. H. Sharpe,   R. N. Coulson,   W. S. Fargo,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 11, issue 6  

页码: 1216-1222

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/11.6.1216

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

This laboratory study investigates the effects of constant temperature on reemergence of the southern pine beetle,Dendroctonus frontalisZimmermann. Beetles reemerged at temperatures between 12.5 and 33.3°C, with the relationship of adult residence time and constant temperature forming a backwards “J”-shaped curve. Adult residence time was greatest at 12.5°C (46 days) and least at 27°C (12 days). The distributions of those times changed with temperature. At 12.5 and 15°C, the distributions were near uniform, but as temperature increased to 30°C, the distributions became peaked and skewed right. Above 30°C, the distributions became less peaked. About 90% of the beetles reemerged at temperatures between 12.5 and 30°C, whereas above 30°C the percentage dropped precipitously. Males reemerged 1 or 2 days before females at temperatures below 30°C, but the reverse condition was found at 30°C or above. A two-component model is used to predict reemergence as a function of temperature. The first component describes reemergence rates as a function of temperature. The second component distributes the reemerging population over physiological time. When combined, these components distribute reemergence over calendar lime, and are Suitable for incorporation into a larger population model ofD. frontalis.

 

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