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The evolution and revival structure of localized quantum wave packets

 

作者: Robert Bluhm,   V. Alan Kostelecký,   James A. Porter,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 64, issue 7  

页码: 944-953

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1119/1.18304

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: WAVE PACKETS;SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATION;RYDBERG STATES;HARMONIC OSCILLATORS;SQUARE−WELL POTENTIAL;03.65

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Localized quantum wave packets can be produced in a variety of physical systems and are the subject of much current research in atomic, molecular, chemical, and condensed‐matter physics. They are particularly well suited for studying the classical limit of a quantum‐mechanical system. The motion of a localized quantum wave packet initially follows the corresponding classical motion. However, in most cases the quantum wave packet spreads and undergoes a series of collapses and revivals. We present a generic treatment of wave‐packet evolution, and we provide conditions under which various types of revivals occur in ideal form. The discussion is at a level appropriate for an advanced undergraduate or first‐year graduate course in quantum mechanics. Explicit examples of different types of revival structure are provided, and physical applications are discussed.

 

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