The change in mechanical behavior of linear polymers during photochemical aging
作者:
José Pabiot,
Jacques Verdu,
期刊:
Polymer Engineering&Science
(WILEY Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 1
页码: 32-38
ISSN:0032-3888
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1002/pen.760210106
出版商: Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractFilms of low‐density polyethylene, polypropylene, and rigid poly(vinyl chloride) were exposed for 1700 h to artificial aging in a Weather‐O‐Meter. Photochemical aging was characterized by tensile measurements. We noted that only ultimate properties are affected, whereas properties defined in the low strain range remain unchanged. The kinetics of strain and stress at break depend as much on the polymer's initial rheological characteristics as on the rate of the chemical degradation. The results show that aging results in localized chain breaking leading to defects at the supermolecular level. The average decrease of molecular weight does not seem to influence the mechanical beh
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