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A study of temporal features and frequency characteristics in American English foreign accent

 

作者: Levent M. Arslan,   John H. L. Hansen,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 102, issue 1  

页码: 28-40

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1121/1.419608

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In this paper, a detailed acoustic study of foreign accent is proposed using temporal features, intonation patterns, and frequency characteristics in American English. Using a database which consists of words uttered in isolation, temporal features such as voice onset time, word-final stop closure duration, and characteristics of duration are investigated. Accent differences for native-produced versus Mandarin, German, and Turkish accented English utterances are analyzed. Of the dimensions considered, the most important accent relayer is found to be word-final stop closure duration. Mandarin accented English utterances show significant differences in terms of this feature when compared to native speaker utterances. In addition, the intonation characteristics across a set of foreign accents in American English is investigated. It is shown that Mandarin speaker utterances possess a larger negative continuative intonation slope than native speaker utterances, and German speaker utterances had a more positive intonation slope when compared to native speaker utterances. Finally, a detailed frequency analysis of foreign accented speech is conducted. It is shown that the midfrequency range (1500–2500 Hz) is the most sensitive frequency band to non-native speaker pronunciation variations. Based on this knowledge a new frequency scale for the calculation of cepstrum coefficients is formulated which is shown to outperform the Mel-scale in terms of its ability to classify accent automatically among four accent classes.

 

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