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Human lens enzyme alterations with age and cataract: Glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase and triose phosphate isomerase

 

作者: JedziniakJudith A.,   MarinaLuz,   MeysMichael,  

 

期刊: Current Eye Research  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 2  

页码: 119-126

 

ISSN:0271-3683

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.3109/02713688609015100

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The isoelectric point distribution of G-3-P DK and TPI from human lenses was examined as a function of age and cataract formation. Both enzymes exhibited progressive heterogeneity with age ard a shift towards an acidic charge. Little qualitative differences in the pI profiles of G-3-P DH and TPI were found to distinguish mixed cataracts from age comparable normal lenses. While the most alkaline form of G-3-P DH required less HasO4−for optimal activity, or other kinetic property, i.e. Km substrate, cofactor and inhibitors distinguished any of the charge forms of G-3-P DH. All meta-or isozyme forms of TPI had the same Km substrate in the forward and reverse reaction direction. The most acidic forms of G-3-P DH and TPI were less stable to increased temperatures than their more alkaline counterparts suggesting a decreased stability.1. Metazymes are variants of enzymes that are not primarily genetically coded but occur as secondary enzyme modifications (1).

 

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