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Exchange Anisotropy—A Review

 

作者: W. H. Meiklejohn,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1962)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 3  

页码: 1328-1335

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1962

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1728716

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Exchange anisotropy describes a magnetic interaction across the interface between two magnetic materials. A shifted hysteresis loop, sin&thgr; torque curve, and rotational hysteresis in magnetic fields greater than 2K / Msmay result from this interaction if one of the materials is antiferromagnetic. This interaction has been found to exist between ferro‐antiferromagnetic materials, ferri‐antiferromagnetic materials, and ferri‐ferromagnetic materials. The work of various people is discussed in terms of the expected behavior in these exchange coupled systems. Some interesting results of the exchange interaction are reviewed. These include improved properties of fine particle magnets, a memory effect in a mixed ferrimagnetic spinel, a rotatable anisotropy in thin films, and an explanation for the reverse magnetization of a deposit in the earth's crust. The interfacial conditions necessary to obtain the interaction between the two magnetic systems are discussed, and it is shown that they are met in several cases. Models are presented which yield rotational hysteresis in magnetic fields greater than 2K / Msas has been found in all of the exchange coupled systems.

 

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