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A SINGLE‐SUBJECT APPROACH TO EVALUATING VEHICLE SAFETY BELT REMINDERS: BACK TO BASICS

 

作者: Thomas D. Berry,   E. Scott Geller,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis  (WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 1  

页码: 13-22

 

ISSN:0021-8855

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-13

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: transportation safety;stimulus control;safety belt use

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

A single‐subject ABA reversal design was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of a limited 8‐s safety belt reminder system and two modified reminder systems (a delayed and second reminder) to increase the safety belt use of 13 drivers. The research was conducted with a specially equipped research vehicle that permitted the manipulation of different safety belt reminder stimuli and the unobtrusive recording of a driver's belt use. For 2 subjects, the limited 8‐s reminder increased safety belt use. For another 2 subjects, the second reminder markedly increased belt use. Some subjects were uninfluenced by the reminder systems presented; others always buckled up during both baseline and intervention conditions. The approach and results are discussed with regard to the application of behavior analysis methodologies (e.g., cumulative records) and principles (e.g., schedules of reinforcement) to advance the utility and investigation of safety belt reminder sy

 

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