A SINGLE‐SUBJECT APPROACH TO EVALUATING VEHICLE SAFETY BELT REMINDERS: BACK TO BASICS
作者:
Thomas D. Berry,
E. Scott Geller,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
(WILEY Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 1
页码: 13-22
ISSN:0021-8855
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-13
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: transportation safety;stimulus control;safety belt use
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
A single‐subject ABA reversal design was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of a limited 8‐s safety belt reminder system and two modified reminder systems (a delayed and second reminder) to increase the safety belt use of 13 drivers. The research was conducted with a specially equipped research vehicle that permitted the manipulation of different safety belt reminder stimuli and the unobtrusive recording of a driver's belt use. For 2 subjects, the limited 8‐s reminder increased safety belt use. For another 2 subjects, the second reminder markedly increased belt use. Some subjects were uninfluenced by the reminder systems presented; others always buckled up during both baseline and intervention conditions. The approach and results are discussed with regard to the application of behavior analysis methodologies (e.g., cumulative records) and principles (e.g., schedules of reinforcement) to advance the utility and investigation of safety belt reminder sy
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