Vigabatrin (Sabril)

 

作者: Alan Kurland,   Thomas Browne,  

 

期刊: Clinical Neuropharmacology  (OVID Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 6  

页码: 560-568

 

ISSN:0362-5664

 

年代: 1994

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Partial epilepsy;γ-Aminobutyric acid;Pharmacotherapy

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Vigabatrin is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-T) and is marketed in >20 countries, including Canada but not the U.S.A., as an antiepileptic drug. Vigabatrin has demonstrated considerable efficacy against complex partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures in patients refractory to conventional antiepileptic drugs. The most common side effects of vigabatrin are drowsiness, irritability, ataxia, dizziness, and headache. Behavioral disturbances are a rare and reversible side effect. The drug has no known systemic or irreversible side effects. The time course of action of vigabatrin depends principally upon regeneration of GABA-T inactivated by the drug.

 

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