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Deep submicron contact fabrication by electron beam direct writing with intraproximity effect correction

 

作者: Kazuhiko Hashimoto,   Akio Misaka,   Noboru Nomura,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 1  

页码: 122-125

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1116/1.586285

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: LITHOGRAPHY;ELECTRON BEAMS;SPATIAL RESOLUTION;TUNGSTEN;SILICON;ALUMINIUM;CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION;THIN FILMS;MICROELECTRONICS;ELECTRIC CONTACTS;FABRICATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Electron beam (EB) direct‐writing lithography with intraproximity effect correction has been developed for fabricating contact holes having deep submicron size. The dimensional accuracy of contact holes is strongly influenced by the intraproximity effect. In delineating contact hole patterns by using EB direct writing, it is necessary to increase the exposure dose a great deal. This is because the effect of backscattered electrons on the smaller hole patterns is decreasing. It was found that the forward scattering parameter in proximity function should be optimized in order to obtain high dimensional accuracy for contact holes with the minimum feature size of 0.2 μm. The accuracy within ±0.03 μm was realized for contact holes with their dimensions from 1.0 to 0.2 μm at the same time by using present intraproximity effect correction and noncharging trilayer resist process. When this high‐performance EB direct writing was applied to fabricate 0.2 μm size contact holes, the yield of the 104contact hole chains was improved to over 95% by using selectively deposited W film on the bottom of the contact holes.

 

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