MOVEMENT OF EELWORMS
作者:
H. R. WALLACE,
期刊:
Annals of Applied Biology
(WILEY Available online 1958)
卷期:
Volume 46,
issue 1
页码: 74-85
ISSN:0003-4746
年代: 1958
DOI:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1958.tb02179.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Experiments on vertical migration through saturated soil fractions, horizontal migration through soil fractions at different pressure deficiencies and migration in single layers of particles showed that the beet eelworm,Heterodera schachtiiSchmidt, attained maximum speed when the pore diameters were between 30–60 μ. Speed of the eelworms increased as lateral displacement of the body was restricted by external resistances acting perpendicularly to the body axis; at the maximum speed there was no lateral movement, each part of the body following the part immediately in front of it. The speed of beet eelworm larvae in water films of various thickness was measured; maximum speed occurred in a film 2–5 μ thick. Four arbitrarily classified types of progression were observed in the pore spaces. It is suggested that the ‘moisture characteristic’ supplies most of the information required about the physical properties of the soil in relation to eelworm movement. By examining such a curve the pore size distribution can be ascertained and the probable behaviour of beet eelworm larvae in the medium
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