SummaryResearchers of the future will depend upon computer technology to address questions that previously could not be answered using traditional methods of data acquisition. Re-cent advances in computer design and software availability have eliminated many of the limitations previously associated with computer use in the laboratory setting. Although computerisation facilitates the acquisition of laboratory data, identification of errors in-troduced into the measurement is often more difficult.The laboratory computer is only one component of an automated data acquisition system. A system designed to collect physiological data comprises several primary com-ponents, including: (a) sensing element; (b) signal amplification/conditioning circuits; (c) analogue display; (d) computer interface; (e) laboratory computer; and (f) acquisition soft-ware. The acquisition and conditioning of analogue signals is accomplished using tradi-tional laboratory procedures familiar to the researcher. Converting this analogue signal into a digital format used by the computer, however, represents new techniques.Fundamentals of computerised data acquisition are discussed. An understanding of how an automated data acquisition system is configured and the techniques used to transform the values will assist the user in identifying sources of error introduced into the measurement. Additionally, familiarisation with the methods of computerisation will provide insight into future applications of computer technology in the human performance laboratory.