首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Patulin in apple-based foods: occurrence and safety evaluation
Patulin in apple-based foods: occurrence and safety evaluation

 

作者: Barbara Beretta,   Antonella Gaiaschi,   Corrado L. Galli,   Patrizia Restani,  

 

期刊: Food Additives & Contaminants  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 5  

页码: 399-406

 

ISSN:0265-203X

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/026520300404815

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Patulin Mycotoxins Apple-DERIVATIVES

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by certain species of Penicillium and Aspergillus, often detectable in mouldy fruits and their derivatives. On the basis of a PMTDI of 0.4 μg/kg bw, limit values of 50 μg/kg or 50 μg/l of patulin have been set in fruit derivatives. To estimate the quantity of patulin that can be taken in with the diet, we analysed by HPL C samples of apples and apple derivatives which are most likely to be contaminated with patulin. In apple juices and in homogenized babyfoods, the mycotoxin concentration was always below the established limits, while in some samples of juice with pulp the mycotoxin content exceeded the safe levels. In rotten apples, not only was the amount of patulin extraordinarily high in the rotten area, but the mycotoxin had also spread to the part unaffected by mould. The data presented in this study indicate that the intake of patulin with apple derivatives is usually below the tolerable level of 0.4 μg/kg bw/day, but since the patulin content in apples can vary considerably, the quality of fruits used in the production of apple derivatives should be strictly controlled in order not to exceed the safe limits.

 

点击下载:  PDF (870KB)



返 回