AbstractThis paper provides a description of the historical development and current status of management science in Taiwan. Since 1960, management science has gradually gained full acceptance in the academic realm, but has faltered in achieving adequate recognition from the industries. It is realized that academic acceptance without the benefit of cross-fertilization from business applications makes the rooting of this applied discipline superficial. The current status of management science in universities, private and state-owned industries, professional societies and consulting firms is portrayed from the economic, cultural and social standpoint. Factors that weaken the effective spread and causes that stifle the growth of management science are discussed. The future prospect of management science in Taiwan is bright. With most of the impediments dissipating, cultural bondage loosening, computerization and automation spreading, the demand for management science will be revitalized.