Effect of Host Instar on Successful Parasitism byPholetesor ornigis(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Parasitoid ofPhyllonorycter blancardella(Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)
作者:
Nino M. Ridgway,
Daniel L. Mahr,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 4
页码: 1097-1102
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1093/ee/19.4.1097
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Pholetesor ornigis;Phyllonorycter blancardella;host preference;parasitoid
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Pholetesor ornigis(Weed) is capable of parasitizing tissue-feeding larvae (fourth and fifth instars) as well as sap-feeding larvae (first, second, and third instars) ofPhyllonorycter blancardella(F). In no-choice tests, similar numbers of offspring were produced on first-fourth instars hut fewer on fifth instars. In choice testsP. ornigisproduced similar numbers of offspring on first, second, and third instars, but fewer on fourth instars and none on fifth instars. In the field primarily sap-feeding larvae were available during the first threeP. ornigisflight periods. However, tissue feeders were predominant during the partial fourth-generation flight period.
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