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Effect of Host Instar on Successful Parasitism byPholetesor ornigis(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Parasitoid ofPhyllonorycter blancardella(Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)

 

作者: Nino M. Ridgway,   Daniel L. Mahr,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 4  

页码: 1097-1102

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/19.4.1097

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Insecta;Pholetesor ornigis;Phyllonorycter blancardella;host preference;parasitoid

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Pholetesor ornigis(Weed) is capable of parasitizing tissue-feeding larvae (fourth and fifth instars) as well as sap-feeding larvae (first, second, and third instars) ofPhyllonorycter blancardella(F). In no-choice tests, similar numbers of offspring were produced on first-fourth instars hut fewer on fifth instars. In choice testsP. ornigisproduced similar numbers of offspring on first, second, and third instars, but fewer on fourth instars and none on fifth instars. In the field primarily sap-feeding larvae were available during the first threeP. ornigisflight periods. However, tissue feeders were predominant during the partial fourth-generation flight period.

 

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