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Sulphur dioxide fumigation for control of botrytis storage rot of kiwifruit

 

作者: L. H. Cheah,   A. W. Hunt,   G. K. Burge,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 2  

页码: 173-176

 

ISSN:0114-0671

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/01140671.1992.10421912

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Actinidia deliciosa;SO2fumigation;botrytis storage rot;Botrytis cinerea;disease control

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Spores ofBotrytis cinereaand kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) inoculated withB. cinereaspores were exposed to sulphur dioxide (SO2) gas ranging from 200 to 3200 ppm for 10, 20, and 30 min at 17°C. Germination of spores was completely inhibited at concentrations of 400–3200 ppm but some germination occurred at 200 ppm. The level of control of botrytis storage rot on fruit increased with increasing SO2concentration. Botrytis rot was almost completely controlled in fruit treated with 1600–3200 ppm. Fumigation at 200–400 ppm was ineffective. Most of the SOO2absotption by kiwifruit occurred within the first 2 min of fumigation. AbSOtption was greater at 3200 ppm than 400–1600 ppm SO2. No SO2injury was detected on fruit at any concentration tested. Fruit firmness was not affected by the treatments.

 

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