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Silane-modified polymers as interphases in glass-fibre-reinforced composites: 2. Grafting and crosslinking of interphase materials

 

作者: B. Mattson,   E. Aksnes,   J. Huse,   C. Tveten,   K. Redford,   A. Stori,  

 

期刊: Composite Interfaces  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 2  

页码: 77-94

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1163/156855496X00173

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Interphase engineering;interphase materials;silane coupling agents;polyethylene;poly(butyl-acrylate);glass fibres;composites;silane crosslinking

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

—This paper presents an interphase engineering technique suitable for grafting silane-modified polymers onto glass fibres to be used in composites with enhanced impact tolerance. The silane-modified polymers include ethylene polymers grafted with γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) and a copolymer of butyl acrylate (BuA) and MPS. The grafting of functionalized interphase materials onto glass fibres is performed in solution. By changing the concentrations of the solutions, different amounts of polymer can be deposited on the fibres. Water crosslinking of the polymer gives the possibility of producing stabilised interfacial polymer coatings over a range of thicknesses. It is concluded that acidic conditions (1) promote the grafting of silane-modified polymers on glass fibres and (2) for a given reaction time, increase the amount of crosslinked polymer in the interphase, i.e. yield more stable interphases. It is also likely that preserving acidic conditions at the fibre/polymer interface is important for maintaining bonding across the interface. It is shown that polystyrene/glass-fibre composites having SEBS at the interface are promising candidates for high-impact-tolerance composites.

 

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