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The effect of soil temperature on the degradation ofCLS,trans– permethrin in soil

 

作者: E. G. Jordan,   D. D. Kaufman,   A. J. Kayser,  

 

期刊: Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 1  

页码: 1-17

 

ISSN:0360-1234

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/03601238209372297

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: permethrin;insecticide;metabolism;microbial degradation;soil temperature

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The degradation of [carbonyl‐14C] ‐ cis, trans‐permethrin was studied in Dubbs fine sandy loam soil incubated at 10, 25, and 40°C from 0 to 64 days. The most rapid degradation of permethrin to [carbonyl‐14C] ‐cis,‐trans‐3‐ (2,2‐dichloroethenyl)‐2,2‐dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (DCVA) and ultimately14CO2occurred at 25°C. Rapid degradation to DCVA also occurred at 40°C, however, further degradation of DCVA to14CO2was reduced. Permethrin degradation to14CO2was slowest at 10°C. The de gradation rate oftrans‐permethrin was greater than thecis‐permethrin at all temperatures tested. The halflives ofcis‐andtrans‐permethrin were 55 and 14 days at 10°C, 12 and 5 days at 25°C, and 27 and 4 days at 40°C, respectively. Compounds identified from treated soil were the original [carbonyl‐14C] ‐cis,trans‐permethrin and the major degradation products cis‐, andtrans‐DCVA.

 

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