Water-surface slope at critical controls in open-channel flow
作者:
Jiyang Chen,
Themistocles Dracos,
期刊:
Journal of Hydraulic Research
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 4
页码: 517-536
ISSN:0022-1686
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/00221689609498475
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A general equation is proposed for the determination of water-surface slope of a steady, gradually varied openchannel flow at a critical section. Thereupon the different types of singular points and water-surface slopes are given at such a section caused by changes in (1) bed slope, (2) channel width, (3) surface roughness of the channel, and (4) discharge, or their combinations. Although these factors are very different they have similar hydraulic effects on the occurrence of a certain type of singular point and water-surface slope. It is shown that a saddle type singular point is the only one which can become a control. The water-surface slopes at a critical control are evaluated using the proposed equation and are verified by the experimental results of Wilkinson (1974) for cases (1) and (2).
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