The distribution of 6 species of false wireworms within 3 major soil textural classes (clay, loam, and sand) was studied in South Dakota.Eleodes hispilabris(Say) andEmbaphion muricatum(Say) were more prevalent in areas of loam and sand, whereasEleodes suturalis(Say) andEleodes obsoletawere more common in sandy areas.Eleodes tricostata(Say) was evenly distributed among the 3 soil classes.Eleodes opaca(Say) was equally prevalent in clay and sand soils. Although damaging populations of false wireworms were reported to have previously occurred in light sandy soils, recent outbreaks in South Dakota have occurred in regions of heavier soils. This study provides an indication of what species could be expected to cause damage in the major soil areas.