摘要:

ABSTRACTSamuelsson, B.S. Life events and mental disorder in an urban female population Acta psychiat. scand.A comprehensive population study of women i n Gothenburg, Sweden was carried out in 1968‐1969. Altogether 800 women participated in the psychiatric study. Four age strata were studied i.e. women born i n 1930, 1922, 1918 and 1914. The same women were re‐studied in 1974‐1975 (participation rate 84.6%) establishing (1) prevalence of mental disorder, (2) six‐year incidence of mental disorder, (3) one‐year incidence of mental disorder, (4) occurrence of undesirable life events and (5) connections between life events and one‐year incidence of mental disorder.The average prevalence rate was 13.4% for mental disorder with functional impairment, exceeded in lower social groups, by the divorced and the recently widowed. Depressive disorders were most common and autonomic disturbances were the most frequent symptoms. The six‐year incidence of mental disorder with functional impairment was 19.5% with raised rate for the divorced and the childless. Undesirable life events increased with the number of children, and decreased with age. The one‐year incidence rate decreased with increasing age. The one‐year incidence of mental disorder was increased with the amount of undesi

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00296.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00887.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00297.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00898.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00899.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00900.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00901.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00902.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

During the last decades much research has indicated that marital status has an impact both on referrals to the mental health service and on the outcome of treatment. The main trends found in earlier research on the differences between single, married and separated/divorced patients, are confirmed in the present study. This is based both on a census and on a group of referred patients from a catchment area in Oslo in 1979. The problems connected with detecting the differential and independent impact of marital status in relation to other socio‐demographic variables are pointed ou

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00817.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Several psychiatrists presented with the same patient or case‐history and asked to make a diagnosis are likely to disagree, particularly if the illness falls within the categories of the neuroses or personality disorders. The size and nature of such disagreements is a greater problem in psychiatry than in most medical and surgical disciplines because of the lack in psychiatry of independent and reliable laboratory investigations that might contribute to the diagnostic process. It is usually necessary to rely on what can be learned about the patient by means of interviews and observation, and it is easy to show that differences are common between clinicians in their ideas of what is normal and abnormal, and how they perceive and interpret the statements and behaviour of patients. It is also easy to demonstrate that psychiatrists use important words like “schizophrenia” to mean different things in different countries, and even psychiatrists who have been trained together often find that they disagree to a surprising degree about, for instance, the most usual way to classify the various types of depressive illn

ISSN:0001-690X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00889.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1982

数据来源: WILEY