ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16053.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16054.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16055.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Book reviewed in this article:André‐Thomas, Yces Chesni and S. Saint‐Anne Dargassies:The Neurological Examination of the Infant.L. Emmet Holt, Jr., P. György, E. L. Pratt, S. E. Snyderman and W. M. Vallace:Protein and Amino Acid Requirements in Early Life.E. Gedda:The Significance of the Premature Child's Low Birth Weight for its Vitality and Social Prognosis.P. Véghelyi. Die Künstliche Hibernation.F. G. Young (Editor) et al. Insulin.Stanbury, Wyngaarden and Fredrickson. The Metabolic Basis for Inherited Disease.Edited by F. Linneweh. Die Prognose chonischer Erkrankungen. Long‐term observations of chronic diseases. Spring

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16057.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16058.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThe fluorescent antibody technique has been tested during a current epidemic of infantile diarrhoea due to E. Coli 0111: B4, and has been compared with the conventional bacteriological and serological techniques. Four different modifications have been compared. After enrichment of the faecal specimens in broth the greatest number of positive specimens was obtained by the fluorescent antibody technique. It was possible by means of this technique to demonstrate the organisms in 15 infants and one adult in 35 specimens, whereas conventional culture, all modifications together, revealed them in 12 infants in 26 specimens. The time for putting a diagnosis is greatly reduced by the fluorescent method. The method's didvantages and its use in routine practice are discussed.

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16059.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1. Serial determinations of oxygen and carbon dioxide tension, pH, CO2, content, sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, total protein and hematocrit beginning within 5 minutes of birth and continuing through the first hour have been performed in newborn infants.2. The data support the concept that the delivery process is invariably as‐phyxiating whether delivery is vaginal or by cesarian section. Furthermore, the major recovery occurs within 10 minutes of delivery in healthy infants.3. Arterial oxygen tension was reduced throughout the entire period. Even though the mean arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation was within normal limits at one hour of age the mean oxygen tension remained low. The interpretation of these findings is discussed.4. The administration of high oxygen concentration to the mothers for periods up to 30 minutes failed to effect the infants' PaO2.5. Evidence is presented for a right to left shunt through the ductus arteriosus when the newborn is quiet as well as crying.6. Serum potassium concentration was found to be considerably elevated in all infants. The mechanisms for this are discussed.7. Differences in acid‐base balance, serum protein concentration and packed cell volume between infants delivered vaginally and by cesarian section were noted. The explanation of these differences is not kn

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16060.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryUrine sediment counts were made in 380 specimens collected from 114 male and 27 female infants during the first 10 days after birth. In some the Addis counts were calculated. This method is considered inaccurate and erroneous in infants, however, and it is advocated that the findings should be expressed in cells per cubic millimetre. The counts found in the norma, l newborn infants are tabulated and the results are discussed. The range of normal sediment counts found exceeds that set for older children and adults in earlier publications.

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16061.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummarySerum‐total acid phosphatase (TAP) and L(+)—tartaric‐acid‐inhibited acid‐phosphatase (TIAP) activities have been determined in 95 and 55 children respectively, suffering from a variety of diseases. It was found that in a certain number of children with rheumatic fever, diseases of the liver, lungs, kidneys and bones the variations in total‐serum acid phosphatase were considerably greater than in normal children. The activity of TIAP was significantly increased in rheu

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16062.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1959.tb16063.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1959

数据来源: WILEY