摘要:

SummaryUne nouvelle theorie sur le mécanisme du développement de la respiration chez le nou‐veau‐né. Rapport préli

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04048.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThe author accounts for 10 cases of congenital myxedema with simultaneous icterus neonatorum prolongatus. From his series of cases and a critical analysis of the diagnostic criteria of icterus neonatorum prolongatus, the author draws the following conclusions:(1) The simultaneous occurrence of two comparatively rare conditions, such as congenital myxedema and icterus neonatorum prolongatus of prolonged duration, makes it highly probable that this is no chance coincidence.The further nature of the relationship between these two disorders is discussed. The general inhibition of the maturing of the functions of the organs and the reduction of the rate of the metabolic processes which distinguish the newly born with deficient thyroid function, may explain why icterus neonatorum of unusually long duration can then occur. The possibility of an infectious origin, where both the thyroid gland and the liver are injured simultaneously, is also discussed. That thismayoccur, is shown by a case published by FRANCE, in which a virus infection simultaneously gave rise to lesions of the liver and of the thyroid gland with simultaneous jaundice and thyroid deficiency as sequelae. Such a pathogenesis was most probably not present in the cases described here.(2) The syndrome of congenital myxedema and icterus neonatorum prolongatus of marked duration is of practical significance in drawing attention to the possibility of a thyroid deficiency and thereby facilitating an early diagnosis of congenital myxedema. Icterus neonatorum prolongatus is, however, probably no constant phenomenon in congenital myxedema.(3) Icterus neonatorum prolongatus in the cases described here, appears to have been of the physiological type of jaundice However, the term physiological should not be employed unreservedly in icterus neonatorum prolongatus having a duration of 6 weeks or more.

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04049.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryIn a study of measles, 451 cases were examined electrocardiographically. Of these 409 were children and 42 were adults; pathological electrocardiographic changes were found in 2 of the children (that is to say less than 1/2 per cent), but in no less than 7 cases in the adults (16.7 per cent). The changes were of a transient nature and lasted on an average 2–3 weeks, except in one case in which a right bundle branch block arose in a 2‐year‐old child and was still present one year

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04050.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryIn order to study whether peptic ulcer and gastritis occur more frequently in individuals with previous congenital pyloric stenosis than in others, the author has questioned 95 individuals (73 men and 22 women) between the ages of 25 and 45, who had all in early infancy been treated medically for cong. pyl. sten. in a children's hospital. Information was thus obtained on the present and previous states of health of the individuals, especially on possible dyspeptic complaints.Similarly a control group of 100 non‐selected hospitalized patients (77 men and 23 women) between the ages of 25 and 51 were questioned.In the starting series it was found that 28 per cent had gastritis or peptic ulcer against 12 per cent in the control group.Adults with previous cong. pyl. sten. thus presented a higher incidence of gastritis and peptic ulcer than the control group. In addition, the investigation revealed a considerably higher incidence of gastritis and peptic ulcer among the parents and siblings of the questioned subjects in the starting series than among the corresponding relatives in the control grou

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04051.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThe extracellular volume in fifty infants and children has been studied by a micro modification of the thiosulfate method. This technique was first tried out and it was found that determinations carried out on capillary blood gave the most consistent results. Some limitations of the method are discussed.The extracellular volume was found to diminish rapidly during the first six months of life, from 44 to 30 per cent of body weight, later a gradual decrease during childhood ensued, from 30 per cent to 20 per cent around puberty. When expressed as liters per square meter surface area of the body a less pronounced fall was observed, and only during the first month of life.

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04052.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryA controlled trial of penicillin, sulphadiazine, streptomycin, chloramphenicol and aureomycin was carried out in 173 infants with infantile diarrhoea, the majority of whom were malnourished. None of these drugs had a clear‐cut effect on the course of the illness as judged by the duration of the diarrhoe

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04053.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04054.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

RésuméDescription ? cas de la réticulose cutanée et pulmonaire apyrétique de Julien Marie chez un garçon de deux ans, avec guérison co

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04055.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryAn account is given of a 6 weeks old boy with a diaphragmatic hernia through the foramen of Morgagni, lying within the pericardial sac. An operation by the abdominal route was perfomed at the age of 7 weeks. After this an enormous pneumopericardium developed and the hernia recurred. A new operation by the thoraco‐abdominal route was performed at the age of 3 months with good result. A review of the previously reported 10 cases is give

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04056.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1954.tb04057.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1954

数据来源: WILEY