摘要:

SummaryOf 53 children with dystrophy of a temporary nature in the first year of life, 50 were followed up and examined at the ages of 11–13 years. The dystrophy seems more serious when it occurs in the first three months of life but once the child is better it seems to recover rather more quickly than those who become ill between the 6th and 12th month. There were no demonstrable after‐effects on either the somatic development nor the development of the teeth. One child had a low I.Q. but it could not be considered due to his illn

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17847.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17848.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ZusammenfassungDargestellt wurden 4 Fälle kongenitalen Zwerchfellbruches, 3 linksseitig und 1 rechtsseitig; im Anschluss daran wurden die dabei auftretenden Symptome und die Differentialdiagnose behandelt. Aufgrund der in Verbindung mit dem Bruch vorgefundenen sonstigen Entwick‐lungsanomalien setet Verf. die Entstehung der dargestellten Hernien auf den ersten und zweiten Schwangerschaftsmonat an. Die Zwerchfellhiernie ist eine chirurgische Erkrankung, deren Diagnostieierung jedoch immer Aufgabe der Pädiatrie sein

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17849.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThe concept of psychosocial paediatrics is defined on the basis of Segerstedt'sinvestigations into family problems of our day and Halliday'sinvestigations into social epidemiology. By including a psychosocial aspect in the examination of children referred for roborating light treatment (the Finsen Institute) or treatment at a hospital for deficient children (Kysthospitalet at Refsnaes) we have realized the importance of concentrating our attention on three different tasks in future paediatric work: social, pedagogic, and scientific. The practical result of this work is that the changed position of women in the home is demonstrated as a cause of illness in children. It is emphasized that an increased knowledge of the child's normal mental and physical growth and development may increase the chances of success by preventive paediatrics and by practical treatment of abnormal behaviour. A diagnostic system is suggested.

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17850.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryJudging from the effects of treatment with iodine, reasons are given for the opinion that endemic and sporadic simple goiter in childhood may have different causes. Two pairs of identical twins with simple goiter of the sporadic type were followed for some years, one of each pair receiving intensive treatment with iodine and the other being left untreated. In neither of the cases could any effect of iodine be demonstrated. An increased demand for iodine in the food was obviously not the cause of the thyroid enlargement in these cases. Various possibilities regarding pathogenesis are discussed. The author is of the opinion that a reduced production of thyrotropic hormone by the anterior pituitary may be responsible for at least some cases of sporadic goiter just before and during puberty. The resulting compensatory enlargement of the thyroid in these cases is not the result of nutritional deficiency and consequently does not respond to the usual treatment with iodine.

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17851.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryGargoylism is discussed briefly as a systemic disorder and a typical case is reported in detail. Claw hand, a characteristic symptom, is shown to be due to a trigger finger condition and was completely cured surgically in this case. The origin of trigger finger in gargoylism is discussed and the advantage of overcoming the hand deformity is stressed. Further a surgical reduction of the tongue was carried out in this case to relieve the breathing difficulties caused by macroglossia.

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17852.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17853.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThe following changes have been found in the eyes of 1–3 weeks old fullterm mice, who were exposed to pure oxygen intermittingly from birth: haemorrhages, retinal folding and formation of a vascular, cellular and fibrons tissue in the Vitreous bod

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17854.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Summary1An investigation has been started to ascertain the pathogenic effects on the focutus of rubella in the mother during pregnancy. A preliminary report is givne of these effects as assessed at birth and shortly afterwards, in a series of 1067 cases of rubella during pregnancy.2Rubella, during tlie first 4 mouths of pregnancy is found to have a demonatrable effect in the form of stillbirth, neonatal death, anatomically demonstrable abnormalities and immaturity. The total incidence is approximately 17 per cent as compared to approximately 6 per cent in a concurrent control series.3A higher incidence (11 per cent) of abnormal foetuses than in the controls is also recorded in the following group: women who had eailier suffered from rubella, had been exposed to infection by the virus during the first 4 months of pregnaiicy, and had not contracted rubella on this occasion.4Woman who had not had rubella earlier and who were known to have been in contact with rubella during their pregnancy but did not contract the disease show a slightly higher incidence (approximately 7 per cent) of abnormal foetuses than the control series. This difference is not significant.5After the 5th month of pregnancy, neither an attack of rubella nor exposure to the infection without contracting it is found to result in any significant difference as compared to the control series.6The investigation is being continued, both with regard to the further development of the children and to the results of the administration of convalescent serum.

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17855.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0803-5253    

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1952.tb17856.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1952

数据来源: WILEY