摘要:

Sjöberg, L. The dimensionality paradox in comparative judgment: a resolution.Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 97–108. — It has often been possible to erect unidimensional scales although stimuli have been clearly multidimensional. This fact is surprising since one expects the multidimensional structure to be reflected in data. It is suggested that this structure might be recovered from dispersions of comparative judgments. The suggestion is shown to be valid on three sets of paired comparison data. Implications for uni‐ and multidimensional scaling are dis

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00522.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Lindbom, K. Perceptual defense mechanisms registered by the meta‐con‐trast technique in normal and pathologic children.Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 109–116.—Patterns of perceptual defense mechanisms in lo‐year‐old children, on the whole, agree with adult patterns, as measured with the meta‐contrast technique (MCT). The technique clearly differentiates between a clinical and a normal group and, in the clinical group of children, also between psychiatric sy

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00523.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Werdelin, I. Factor analyses of questionnaires of attitudes towards school work.Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, g, 117–128.—Two studies were carried out. (I) A questionnaire of 35 items was given to 178 boys and 238 girls in the ninth grade of American high schools. (2) A questionnaire of 52 items was given to 405 boys and 405 girls in the seventh grade of Swedish elementary schools. Factor analysis revealed a large number of factors. Some of these measured preference for a certain school subject, others attitudes towards school work across the domain of subjects. One measuring emotional reaction to school work and the individual subjects is particularly important. Two factors, which measured attitudes towards teachers and classmates, were found to be independent of factors measuring attitudes towards school w

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00524.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Stabell, U.&Stabell, B. Color threshold measurements in scotopic vision. II. Test‐stimulation varied.Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 129–132.—The color threshold curve generally coincides with the dark adaptation curve of the rods, irrespectively of test‐stimulation variation, confirming the assumption that a threshold response of rods may initiate a color‐related process. Variation of color threshold intensity is thus assumed to reflect variation of rod threshold

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00525.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Stabell, U.&Stabell, B. Color threshold measurements in scotopic vision. III. Simultaneous color contrast.Scand J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 133–137.—Color may be observed well below the break‐point level of the dark adaptation curve, suggesting that the impulse pattern initiated in the rods may trigger a color‐related response. Color is induced when the intensity of the inducing field reaches a certain level above the specific threshold, provided the stimulation of the test field is obs

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00526.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Rommetveit, R., Toch, H.&Svendsen, D. Effects of contingency and contrast contexts on the cognition of words. A study of stereoscopic rivalry.Scad r. Psychol., 1968, 9, 138–144.—Two typographically very similar words (like ‘hell’ and ‘tell’) were presented in a binocular rivalry situation, each appearing after a contrast context (e.g. ‘heaven’) or a contingency context (e.g. ‘devil’) had been presented to both eyes. Context effect was then assessed in terms of the frequency with which the context‐relevant word was reported as seen. The effect of contrast compared with contingency context was weak when context and test words were presented consecutively, but strong when the context stimulus appeared above the rivalry pair o

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00527.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Rommetveit, R., Toch, H.&Svendsen, D. Semantic, syntactic, and associative context effects in a stereoscopic rivalry situation.Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 145–149.—Typographically similar words (e.g. ‘wine’ and ‘nine’) were presented to left and right eye, each pair in combination with three unequivocal words in such a way that the test word (‘wine’) would appear in either a meaningful phrase (‘sweet wine’), or in an anomalous phrase (‘wrinkled wine’), or in an associated‐words context (‘beer wine’). All three types of context proved effective in making the test word dominate, but anomalous phrase was inferior to the others. A set to ‘read part of a text’ appeared to facili

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00528.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Rommetveit, R., Berkley, M.&Brøgger, J. Generation of words from stereoscopically presented non‐word strings of letters.Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 150–156.—Subjects were exposed to stereoscopically presented pairs of non‐word strings of letters (e.g. shar/shap). Instead of responding with either left‐ or right‐eye image, they frequently reported seeing a word generated by combining the two images (e.g., ‘sharp’). The way a particular pair of superimposed letters (such as r and p) will be processed, seemed to depend upon semantic and morphological aspects. As rivals for the same serial position in two different words, only one of them will be ‘seen’. When appropriate as neighbors in the same word, both tend to be seen, and in the appropriate

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00529.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Lagerspetz, K. Y. H., Tirri, R.&Lagerspetz, K. M. J. Neurochemical and endocrinological studies of mice selectively bred for aggressiveness.Scand.J. Psychol., 1968, g, 157–160.—Several neurochemical and endocrinological variables were studied in male albino mice from two strains, selectively bred for aggressiveness and non‐aggressiveness. Differences were found in the weight and the serotonin content of the forebrain, in the catecholamine contents of the brain stem and of the adrenal gland as well as in the weight of the testis. The results indicate that mice selectively bred for aggressiveness show physiological signs of higher orthosympathetic activity than the mice selectively bred for non‐aggress

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00530.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Konttinen, R.&Olkinuora, E. Generality of graphic variables across drawing tasks.Scund. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 161–168.—As a partial replication of the Takala&Rantanen (1964) study, the correlations between 6 graphic variables extracted from 6 drawing tasks differing in complexity were investigated. Four graphic trait factors were obtained I Size, II Pressure, III Discontinuous lines, and IV Angularity. Other graphic variables (nuancity and reinforcement) loaded factors II and III. The data lend support to the hypothesis that the same graphic traits should be interpreted in the same way irrespective of the complexity of the test. However, the complexity of the drawing task may make a difference in interpretation where size is concer

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00531.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY