摘要:

Werdelin, I. The value of external direction and individual discovery in learning situations. II. The learning of a foreign alphabet.Scand J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 248–251.—Three samples (A, B, C), selected at random from seven eighth grade classes and matched with respect to scholastic achievement, line of study, and sex, were taught a foreign alphabet differently. A was told the principles of the alphabet and applied it on examples; B was given most examples first, then told the principles, and given additional examples; C was given the examples only. There was a clear tendency that A learned the principles best as measured by the ability to apply them immediately but C was comparatively better on tests which measured retention and trans

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00542.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Stone, L. A. Judged constitutionality of functional psychosis disorder classifications.Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 252–256.—Psychiatrists (N = 37) made magnitude estimations and category scale evaluations of 15 psychiatric classification stimuli with respect to their own opinions regarding biogenic predisposition associated with the stimuli. The scale from category judgments was a logarithmic transformation of the magnitude estimation scale. Judgmental variability, in subjective unit measurement, was linearly and positively related to subjective magnitude. The underlying judgmental continuum was tentatively Classified as prothetic. The results were in line with those obtained in several previous stud

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00543.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Sjöberg, L. Studies of the rated favorableness of offers to gamble.Scand. J. Psychol. 1968, 9, 257–273.—Subjects rated the favorableness of offers to gamble on lotteries and wagers on bipolar graphic scales in 5 experiments. It was found for lotteries that the structure of ratings could be described as an effect of variation in probability plus a multiplicative prize probability interaction. A similar model could be fitted to ratings of wagers, with a main effect due to prizes plus an effect due to losses or a loss‐prize inter

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00544.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Sjöberg, L. When can the subject be trusted not to think?Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 274–276.—Many tasks can be approached either in an intuitive or an analytical mode. Hence, problems of interpretation may arise. Such problems are particularly pressing in cases where the results can be explained as the outcome of a trivial, analytic process. Certain recent work is discussed where such a risk appears to be pre

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00545.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Rommetveit, R.&Kleiven, J. Word generation: a replication.Scand J. Psychol., 1968, g, 277–81.–Binocular rivalry was examined in a word perception task with printed Norwegian stimulus material. Two types of resolution—choice of one image only or combination of both images—were again observed. The letter pair r/g tended to be seen as r only, g only, rg, or gr, depending upon which resolution yielded a word. Perceptual strategy was thus apparently determined in part by a superordinate search for word meaning. Fully confident generations of words from monocular non‐word strings were not obtained ve

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00546.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Stabell, B. Rod vision as chromatic vision.Scand. J. Psychol., 1968, 9, 282–288.—It was found (I) that the smallest quantity of light of pre‐stimula‐tion which produces color upon test‐stimulation, stands in unique relation to the intensity of the specific threshold, and (2) that the size of the pre‐and test‐stimulation fields may affect the duration of the after‐image. The results are judged to indicate that pre‐stimulation of cones creates the disposition for the color‐related response, and that the color‐related response is generated centrally to the photochemical sys

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1968.tb00547.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY