摘要:

A critique of Ohlsson's (1984) ‘mechanism of restructuring’ is forwarded through an elaboration of the way in which information is organized in memory and the resultant types of retrieval possible. A basic form of organization of information is outlined and two examples briefly considered to illustrate the implications of these propos

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1985.tb01176.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

In a comment on the attempt by Ohlsson (1984) to interpret the Gestalt theory of restructuring and insight in information processing terms, Keane argues that memory retrieval is central to restructuring and that Ohlsson ignores higher‐order memory organizations. Careful comparison between Ohlsson's and Keane's hypotheses about what kind of retrieval occurs in restructuring reveals that they take different stands on three well‐known issues in the study of knowledge representation: semantic vs. episodic memory, declarative vs. procedural knowledge, and “small” vs. “large” memory units. Since humans obviously have several types of memory units, both types of retrieval processes may be involved in re

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1985.tb01177.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The aim of the present paper is to discuss a general paradigm of LISREL: that observed psychologocal variables are causally determined by non‐observed, latent variables. An example from the LISREL manual is used to show that this basic assumption is not generally meaningful. The possibility of understanding the theoretical variables of LISREL in an instrumentalist way is also considered. But instrumentalism, it is concluded, does not provide a tenable way of defending the LISREL paradigm. For LISREL conceives latent variables as causes of observed variables, and this is not compatible with an instrumentalist understanding of theoretical term

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1985.tb01178.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1985.tb01179.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1985.tb01180.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1985.tb01181.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The relation theory attempts to account for the ratio judgments of the “direct” psychophysics founded by S. S. Stevens. Its publication history is reviewed and features of the main contributions are compa

ISSN:0036-5564    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9450.1985.tb01182.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1985

数据来源: WILEY