ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01664.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01665.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA follow‐up study was carried out to investigate the children of 204 mothers who had previously participated in a study of their mental health during pregnancy and the first postnatal year. One hundred and seventy two children, 170 mothers, and 99 fathers were assessed when the children were 3 years 10 months. Boys of mothers depressed in the first year postpartum scored approximately 1 standard deviation lower on standardised tests of intellectual attainment than boys whose mothers were well that year. The difference was reliable even when behaviour during the test was controlled for, and general behavioural problems, birth weight, parental IQ, measures of the family climate and home environment, mother‐child interaction, and breast‐feeding during infancy were taken into ac

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01666.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThis study compared the self‐perceptions of three groups of adolescents: one group with conduct disorder, a second group comorbid with both mood and conduct disorder, and a third group of normal controls. Results indicated that the three groups differed on several domains of self‐perception, with each group reporting perceived strengths and weaknesses. Second‐order principal component analyses revealed differences across groups in the structure of their self‐perceptions. Finally, regression analyses indicated that self‐perceptions share variance with a mixture of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Results are discussed from a clinical‐developmental

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01667.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThis study examined sibling resemblance for major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, and conduct disorder, in offspring at high and low risk for depression by virtue of parental diagnosis. The sample, which ranged in age from 6 to 23 years, included 164 sibling pairs at high risk, and 68 sibling pairs at low risk. Each cohort was assessed at two waves separated by a 2‐year period. Sibling resemblance in the high risk cohort was substantially greater than resemblance in the low risk cohort for anxiety disorder (and comorbid conditions including anxiety disorder), but not depression. Discussion focused on the possibility that anxiety disorder may reflect the most pronounced familial influences common to siblings at high risk for depressio

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01668.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThirty, 2‐year‐old children referred for possible autism were evaluated using a parent interview, a rating scale and psychometric tests and reassessed one year later. Clinical diagnosis was relatively stable across time; diagnosis using the formal measures changed significantly, particularly for younger and more developmentally delayed children. Several patterns contributed to the increasing differentiation of children with autism from age 2 to 3, including the development of clearly recognizable, repetitive behaviors in the autistic children and significant improvements in basic social skills in the children judged not to be autis

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA procedure previously used to investigate imperative communication in non‐human primates was applied to young children, some of whom had autism. The goal was to examine closely how requests are made in a problem‐solving situation. Each child's spontaneous strategies to obtain an out‐of‐reach object were analyzed in terms of the ways in which he or she used the adult who was present. Results showed that fewer children with autism used a strategy of treating the person as a “subject”, and that more children with autism used object‐centr

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01670.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractTheories about “black identity” are discussed in relation to a study of adolescents with one white and one African or African‐Caribbean parent. Interview findings on their racial self‐definition, attitudes to their mixed parentage, and allegiance to black and white people and cultures reveal a wide range of racial identities and cultural allegiances. Differences are related to type of school, social class, and the degree of politicisation of the young person's attitudes to race. The findings are discussed in relation to the issue of interracial adoption and fostering, and to recent debates about the concept of an “essential” bla

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01671.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractSelf‐reported and parent reported problem behaviors of1,538 intercountry adopted adolescents aged 14–18 years were compared with those from general population samples; 22% of the adopted boys, and 18% of the adopted girls could be regarded deviant according to self‐reports, compared with about 10% of the subjects from the general population. Parents reports showed a slightly greater difference between adopted versus nonadopted boys. Childhood deprivation was weakly associated with later parent reported, but not with self‐reported problems. Racial antagonism was not related to problem behaviors. Adolescence may constitute a period of increased vulnerability for adopted c

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01672.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractParent‐child relationships and the parents' psychosocial functioning were assessed in families with a 24–30–month‐old, single born child conceived by homologousin vitrofertilization (IVF) and in a control group of families with a naturally conceived child. The investigation included behavioural observations of mother‐child interactions in the home, and self‐rated questionnaires. No significant multivariate group effects were found for indicators of the parent‐child relationship, nor for the parents' psychosocial functioning. However, in the case of IVF the employment status of the mother was associated with her behaviour towards her child: employed IVF‐mothers showed less respect for their child's autonomy compared with both nonemployed IVF‐mothers and employe

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01673.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY