摘要:

SummaryIn an epidemiological study of the behaviour of a 1 in 4 sample of 3‐year‐old children living in a North London Borough, it was found that 7 per cent had a behaviour problem winch was moderate or severe. A further 15 per cent had mild behaviour problems. There were no significant social class differences. Boys were significantly more likely to be overactive, to be wetting at night and during the day, to be soiling and to have relapsed in sphincter control after a period of being clean or dry. Girls were more likely to be fearful: there were no other sex differences in the frequency of problem behavi

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb00362.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryImipramine was given in a single nocturnal dose of 50 mg to 24 mostly psychiatrically normal, enuretic boys for three weeks in a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, crossover trial to determine what effects the drug was having on systems other than the urinary tract. Behavioural changes, mostly of a positive kind, slight weight loss, tachycardia, raised diastolic blood pressure and cognitivie changes occurred, suggesting that the effect of the drug in children is analogous to that of the stimulants, at least over a three week period. This would also suggest that the effect of anti‐depressants in normal subjects is no different from that in depressed patients, though the findings of this study require replic

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb00363.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryForty‐eight middle‐class and forty‐eight working‐class boys in their first year at primary school were each assigned to one of the four experimental conditions. Situational pre‐experience significantly reduced the amount of imitative competitive behaviour in response to seeing the film. The effect of interpersonal pre‐experience varied according to the social class of the child. Acquainted middle‐class children werelesslikely to be assertive; acquainted working‐class children weremorelikely to be assertive than were their unacquainted fellow subjects. Working‐class children were generally more competitive than the midd

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb00364.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThe visual behaviour of sixteen infants and their mothers was recorded in a novel situation containing a number of salient stimuli. There was a general tendency for mother and infant to look together toward the same object rather than toward different objects. Further, this visual co‐orientation was found to result from mothers following the directions of the infant's spontaneous looking behaviour. These observations indicate one way in which the mother's behaviour becomes synchronized with that of the infan

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb00365.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryA form of numerical taxonomy was used to classify a group of 162 psychotic children on the basis of case history data supplied by the parents on the Rimland diagnostic checklist. The subjects were grouped into two classes. Class 1 included children with early onset of the psychosis who showed numerous withdrawal and aloneness symptoms and impaired communication; Class 2 included subjects with later onset whose symptoms were more heterogeneous and scattered than those in Class 1. The two classes differed significantly on 29 of the 67 attributes on which they were measured. The findings are interpreted as supporting a system of classification in childhood psychosis in terms of age of onset.

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb00366.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryThis paper presents a description of a pathological variation of the mourning process in mothers who have suffered a narcissistically damaging psychological or actual loss of a child. A surviving sibling chosen as a displacement object for the mother's sense of guilt and self‐hatred. The parent‐child estrangement continues for years after the trauma with an extremity and severity that often necessitates court intervention. A case illustration is presented and a concluding suggestion that counseling by available professionals at the time of the bereavement would be both economical and effective in forestalling this variety of pathological family scapegoat

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb00367.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb00368.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Book reviewed in this article:Obedience to Authority.StanleyMilgram.The Child in His Family.Volume 2.The Impact of Disease and Death.Edited by K. J. Anthonyand C. Koupernik.The Animal In its World.N. Tinbergen.Compensatory Education.Edited by MauriceChazan.The Psychoanalytic Theory of Defensive Processes.H. Sjöbäck.Social Therapy in Psychiatry. D. H. Clark.The Disabled School child. A Study of Integration in Primary Schools.ElizabethM. Anderson.The Language of Psycho‐Analysis.J. Laplancheand J.‐B. Pontaus.Development and Regeneration in the Nervous System.Ed. R. M. Gazeand M.J KeatingIssues and Trends in Behaviour Therapy.Eds. HenryE. Adamsand IrvingP. Unikel.Child Behaviour Modification: A Manual for Teachers, Nurses and Parents.LukeS. Watson, Jr.Behaviour Modification Procedure: A Sourcebook. Ed. by EdwinJ. Thomas.Child Caring: Social Policy and the Institution.Ed. by DonnellM. Pappenfort, DeeMorganKilpatrickand RobertW. Roberts.Successful Group Care. Exploration in the Powerful Environment.Ed. MartinWolins.The Adolescent and His Environment: Contributions to an Ecology of Teen‐Age Behaviour.Ed. H. Thomaeand T. Endo.What Shall We Teach?JohnE. Merritt.PsihoterapijaChildhood Psychosis. Initial Studies and New Insights.I., Kanner.Perception and Understanding in Young Children.PeterBryant.Behaviour Modification in Children: Case Studies and Illustrations from a Summer Camp.Ed, by H. C. Richardand M.

ISSN:0021-9630    

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb00369.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY